72-Hour Earthquake Kit: Are YOU Really Ready?

I’ll never forget the day the ground started to shake. My daughter was in the kitchen, and I was working in the garden. Thankfully, it was just a small tremor, but it served as a stark reminder: we weren't prepared. We had a few bottles of water, but that was about it. That experience lit a fire under me to assemble a proper earthquake preparedness checklist. I didn't want to be caught off guard again, and I certainly didn't want to put my family at risk. Since then, I've dedicated myself to learning everything I can about earthquake preparedness, and the cornerstone of that preparedness is the 72-hour kit list.

Water: The Elixir of Life

In the aftermath of an earthquake, access to clean drinking water can be severely limited or non-existent. It's recommended to have at least one gallon of water per person, per day, for drinking and sanitation. For a 72-hour kit list, that means a minimum of three gallons per person. While storing large jugs of water is ideal, consider the practicality of transporting them if you need to evacuate. Water purification is also critical. Your kit should include multiple water purification methods, such as:

• Water Purification Tablets: Easy to store and use, these tablets can disinfect water from questionable sources. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully.
• Portable Water Filter: A filter like a Sawyer Mini or LifeStraw can remove bacteria and protozoa from water sources.
• Boiling: If you have a heat source, boiling water for one minute will kill most harmful bacteria and viruses.

Don't forget about pets! They need water too, so factor their needs into your calculations. And while bottled water is a good starting point, consider long-term solutions like water storage barrels if you live in an earthquake-prone area. Knowing you have access to safe drinking water is a massive comfort in a crisis.

Calculating Water Needs

Figuring out just how much water to store can be tricky. Beyond the one gallon per person per day, consider these factors:

• Climate: If you live in a hot climate, you'll need more water.
• Activity Level: Strenuous activity increases water needs.
• Medical Conditions: Some medical conditions require more water intake.

It's always better to overestimate your water needs than to underestimate them. Think about having extra on hand for hygiene purposes too. Consider the differences between children and adults.

Food: Sustaining Yourself and Your Family

Food is another critical component of your 72-hour kit list. Choose non-perishable items that are easy to prepare and require minimal water. Calorie-dense foods are ideal, as they provide sustained energy. This isn't the time for gourmet meals; focus on survival. Here's a breakdown of essential food items:

• Canned Goods: Canned meats, beans, fruits, and vegetables are excellent choices. Ensure you have a manual can opener!
• Energy Bars: These are lightweight, compact, and provide a quick source of energy.
• Dried Fruits and Nuts: These are nutrient-rich and have a long shelf life.
• Ready-to-Eat Meals: MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) are designed for emergency situations and require no cooking.

Remember to rotate your food supply regularly to ensure freshness. Check expiration dates and replace items as needed. Also, consider any dietary restrictions or allergies within your family. If you have infants, be sure to include formula or baby food.

Long-Term Food Storage Considerations

While a 72-hour kit is essential, consider building a long-term food storage supply as well. This could include:

• Grains: Rice, wheat, and oats are staples that can last for years when stored properly.
• Legumes: Dried beans and lentils are a great source of protein and fiber.
• Powdered Milk: A good alternative to fresh milk.

Proper storage is key to preserving the quality and longevity of these foods. Use airtight containers and store them in a cool, dark, and dry place.

First Aid and Medical Supplies: Treating Injuries and Illness

A well-stocked first aid kit essentials is non-negotiable for any family emergency kit. In the aftermath of an earthquake, medical assistance may be delayed, so you need to be prepared to handle minor injuries and illnesses yourself. Your kit should include:

• Bandages: Various sizes of adhesive bandages, gauze pads, and elastic bandages.
• Antiseptic Wipes: To clean wounds and prevent infection.
• Pain Relievers: Ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain and fever.
• Antihistamines: For allergic reactions.
• Prescription Medications: A supply of any prescription medications that you or your family members take regularly.
• First Aid Manual: A guide on how to treat common injuries and illnesses.
• Scissors and Tweezers: For removing splinters and cutting bandages.

Ensure you know how to use everything in your first aid kit essentials. Consider taking a first aid and CPR course to enhance your skills. Replace used or expired items regularly.

Essential Tools and Equipment: Navigating the Aftermath

Beyond food, water, and medical supplies, certain tools and equipment are crucial for navigating the aftermath of an earthquake. These items can help you stay informed, communicate with others, and protect yourself from the elements. Here are some essentials to include in your earthquake survival gear:

• Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio: To stay informed about emergency broadcasts and updates.
• Flashlight: With extra batteries, for navigating in the dark. A headlamp is even better, as it leaves your hands free.
• Whistle: To signal for help if you become trapped.
• Dust Mask: To protect your lungs from dust and debris.
• Work Gloves: To protect your hands while clearing debris.
• Multi-Tool or Knife: For various tasks, such as cutting rope or opening packages.
• Shelter: Emergency blanket or small tent to protect yourself from the elements.
• Cash: ATMs may be down, so having some cash on hand is essential.
• Copies of Important Documents: Identification, insurance policies, and medical records. Store them in a waterproof bag.
• Cell phone with portable charger: Essential for keeping communication open.

Consider the specific needs of your family and your environment when selecting tools and equipment. For example, if you live in a cold climate, you'll need warmer clothing and blankets.

Communication is Key

Maintaining communication is vital after an earthquake. Beyond a cell phone, consider these options:

• Two-Way Radios (Walkie-Talkies): Useful for short-range communication with family members.
• Emergency Contacts List: Keep a list of important phone numbers on paper, in case your phone dies.

Hygiene and Sanitation: Maintaining Cleanliness and Preventing Disease

Maintaining hygiene and sanitation is crucial for preventing the spread of disease in the aftermath of an earthquake. Access to clean water and sanitation facilities may be limited, so you need to be prepared to manage waste and maintain cleanliness. Here's what to include in your disaster readiness supplies:

• Hand Sanitizer: To clean your hands when soap and water are unavailable.
• Wet Wipes: For cleaning your body and surfaces.
• Toilet Paper: A necessity for personal hygiene.
• Trash Bags: For disposing of waste.
• Feminine Hygiene Products: Essential for women's health.
• Portable Toilet or Bucket Toilet: For managing waste if toilets are unavailable.

Practice good hygiene habits, such as washing your hands frequently and disposing of waste properly. This will help to prevent the spread of disease and keep you and your family healthy.

Putting It All Together: Your 72-Hour Kit Checklist

Now that we've covered the essential categories, let's put it all together into a comprehensive earthquake preparedness checklist. This list should be customized to your specific needs and circumstances.

Once you've assembled your 72-hour kit list, store it in an easily accessible location, such as a closet or garage. Make sure everyone in your family knows where it is and how to use the items inside. Review and update your kit regularly, checking expiration dates and replacing used items.

Remember, preparing an emergency survival kit contents is not a one-time task; it's an ongoing process. Regularly reviewing and updating your kit will ensure that you are always ready for the unexpected.

It's also important to practice using the items in your kit. Knowing how to operate your radio, use your water filter, and administer first aid will give you confidence in a crisis. Run drills with your family to simulate an earthquake scenario. This will help everyone to understand what to do and where to go.

family checking contents of 72-hour earthquake kit - RCC Blog

Beyond the Kit: Additional Preparedness Measures

While a 72-hour kit is a crucial part of earthquake preparedness, it's not the only thing you should do. Take these additional measures to protect yourself and your family:

• Secure Your Home: Bolt furniture to the walls, secure water heaters, and reinforce vulnerable structures.
• Create a Family Emergency Plan: Discuss what to do in the event of an earthquake, including meeting points and communication strategies.
• Learn First Aid and CPR: These skills can save lives.
• Participate in Earthquake Drills: Practice the "drop, cover, and hold on" technique.

By taking these steps, you can significantly reduce your risk of injury or death in an earthquake. Remember, being prepared is the best way to protect yourself and your loved ones.

FAQ: Common Questions About 72-Hour Earthquake Kits

Here are some frequently asked questions about 72-hour kits:

How often should I check and update my 72-hour kit?

At least twice a year, or more frequently if you live in a high-risk area. Check expiration dates on food, water, and medications.

Where should I store my 72-hour kit?

In an easily accessible location, such as a closet, garage, or under the bed. Make sure everyone in your family knows where it is.

What if I have limited space?

Prioritize essential items, such as water, food, and first aid supplies. Consider smaller, more compact versions of tools and equipment.

Can I use a backpack for my 72-hour kit?

Yes, a backpack is a good option, as it allows you to easily carry your supplies if you need to evacuate. Choose a durable backpack that is comfortable to wear.

What about pets? What do I need to add for them?

Food, water, any medications they require, a leash, a carrier (if applicable), and copies of their vaccination records.